Global warming will increase drought in much of North America

What is now considered an unusually extreme drought conditions in North America, could be a normal state in that part of the American continent in the middle of this century because of global warming.

A team of scientists from U.S. national laboratories, Lawrence Berkeley and Lawrence Livermore, and U.S. Administration’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA for its acronym in English), has reached this conclusion after analyzing 19 different climate models of last generation.

global warming

Examining the balance between precipitation and evapotranspiration, the authors of the new research has found that global warming leads inexorably to drought, despite the many changes that may experience rainfall patterns over the next 100 years. Continue reading

The first space launch of 2012 is Chinese

China has made the first space launch of the year and he has opened a new series of satellites dedicated to Earth observation for civil tasks. The Ziyuan-3A (ZY-3A) departed from the base of Taiyuan at 3:17 UTC on January 9, aboard a CZ-4B rocket. Although not many details of its configuration, the ZY-3, of 2,630 kg, carrying three cameras, high-resolution geologic mapping tasks. These panchromatic cameras that are accompanied by other multispectral infrared range.

space Chinese

As the satellite advances along its polar sun-synchronous orbit, about 500 km altitude, you can see almost any area of ​​the surface. A central chamber photograph what lies immediately below the path, with a resolution of about 2.1 meters. The other two optical cameras, one front and one behind, will do the same show, with a resolution of up to 3.5 meters, the front and rear landscape found in the vehicle. Continue reading

In certain regions, deforestation can cool rather than warm

Many scientists believe that deforestation contributes greatly to global warming. But new research from Yale University shows that in fact in some northern latitudes contributes to a climate cooling locally.

If trees are cut down a lot in the boreal region, above 45 degrees north latitude, yields a net cooling effect. By cutting down the trees, just releasing carbon into the atmosphere, which contributes to the greenhouse effect, but then increases the albedo of the ground if it is light in color (or is covered with snow), and therefore more sunlight reflected into space, light can no longer heat the surface.

cool environment

Xuhui Lee, principal investigator of the study and professor of meteorology at Yale University, United States, and experts from 20 other institutions have found that the level of surface temperatures in the deforested areas analyzed are cooler than before deforestation due to snow cover, well lodged in the ground, reflecting sunlight and the place is not so hot, unlike what happens in nearby wooded areas, whose coverage of tree canopy absorbs more solar heat. At night, in the absence of the effect of reflection, deforested areas cool faster than the forests, which causes the warm air down in a turbulent from higher levels to the ground surface. Continue reading